Genetics and Utilization of Pathogen Resistance in Plants

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Genetics and Utilization of Pathogen Resistance in Plants.

Until relatively recently, knowledge of plant resistance to pathogens has resulted primarily from research associated with the selective breeding of crop species. Although resistance is well described at the cellular, whole plant, and population levels in terms of genetics, histology, and associated biochemistry, a full mechanistic understanding of how pathogen resistance is mediated in plants ...

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Drought limits the agricultural production by preventing the crop plants from expressing their full genetic potential. Three mechanisms, namely drought escape, drought avoidance and drought tolerance are involved in drought resistance. Various morphological, physiological and biochemical characters confer drought resistance. Morphological and physiological characters show different types of inh...

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Mechanisms of Pathogen-Derived Resistance to Viruses in Transgenic Plants.

In 1985, Sanford and Johnston developed the simple and elegant concept of parasiteor pathogen-derived resistance (Sanford and Johnston, 1985). Subsequently, there have been numerous attempts to generate virus resistance in transgenic plants based on this concept through the expression of virusderived genes or genome fragments (Beachy, 1993; Wilson, 1993; Baulcombe, 1994b; Lomonossoff, 1995). Ma...

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Pathogen population genetics, evolutionary potential, and durable resistance.

We hypothesize that the evolutionary potential of a pathogen population is reflected in its population genetic structure. Pathogen populations with a high evolutionary potential are more likely to overcome genetic resistance than pathogen populations with a low evolutionary potential. We propose a flexible framework to predict the evolutionary potential of pathogen populations based on analysis...

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Genetics of plant-pathogen interactions specifying plant disease resistance.

Understanding the mechanistic basis of why a certain pathogen causes disease in one host plant and not in another has long intrigued and motivated plant pathologists. Plants, in nature, are generally resistant to most pathogens. The ability of a pathogen to cause disease in a host plant is usually the exception, not the rule. This is because plants have an innate ability to recognize potential ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Plant Cell

سال: 1996

ISSN: 1040-4651

DOI: 10.2307/3870227